When searching for the best premium interior paints, quality and durability are key factors. The Zinsser PERMA-WHITE stands out for its mold and mildew resistance, perfect for high-humidity areas. Meanwhile, the Magnolia Home by Joanna Gaines offers a luxurious finish ideal for refined interiors. The main tradeoffs in this category often involve balancing cost against longevity and ease of application. Continue reading for a detailed comparison of these top-tier options and find the best fit for your project.
Complete the kit
Key Takeaways
- Premium interior paints vary significantly in their resistance to mold, with Zinsser PERMA-WHITE leading for damp environments.
- Application and finish quality are key differentiators; Magnolia Home excels in creating a smooth, upscale look.
- The best value often comes from paints that combine primer and finish in one, like Prestige Elements, reducing project complexity.
- Higher-priced options typically offer better durability and richer finishes, but some mid-range choices deliver comparable results.
- Color matching and availability can influence the final selection, with brands like Prestige offering more options for custom shades.
| premium interior paint | Finish | Color | Size | VOC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zinsser PERMA-WHITE Mold & Mil | Eggshell White | — | Quart | — |
| ALL-IN-ONE Paint 2 Quart Cabin | Low luster, velvet sheen | — | — | — |
| EVOLVE Interior Paint & Primer | — | Slate Blue | 5 Gallon | Low |
| PRESTIGE Paints Elements Inter | Flat | Sea Wall | 1 Gallon | — |
| Prestige Paints Interior Paint | Semi-Gloss | Softer Tan | — | Less than 5 g/l |
| Prestige Paints Interior Paint | Satin | Comparable Match of Valspar Crocodile Dreams | — | Less than 5 g/l |
| PRESTIGE Interior Paint and Pr | Satin | White | — | Less than 5 g/l |
| Evolve Interior Paint & Primer | — | Slate Blue | 1 Gallon | Low |
| Magnolia Home by Joanna Gaines | Washable, durable | Luxe – Deep evergreen gray | 1 Gallon | — |
| PRESTIGE Interior Paint and Pr | Eggshell | Garden Sage | 1 Gallon | Less than 5 g/l |
| ALL-IN-ONE Paint by Heirloom T | Velvet Sheen | Envy | Quart | — |
| EVOLVE Interior Paint & Primer | — | — | 1 Gallon | Low |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Zinsser PERMA-WHITE Mold & Mildew Proof Interior Paint, Quart, Eggshell White
This self-priming paint stands out for its strong mold and mildew resistance, making it ideal for bathrooms and basements where moisture is a concern. Compared to the EVOLVE Interior Paint & Primer, Satin, PERMA-WHITE offers longer-lasting mold protection, though it doesn’t provide the same sheen options. Its washable, scrubbable finish enhances durability, but the presence of chemicals for mildew resistance could be a concern for sensitive users. The 5-year guarantee adds peace of mind, especially for high-moisture environments. This pick makes the most sense for homeowners prioritizing mold prevention in humid spaces.
Pros:- Resists mold and mildew growth effectively
- Self-priming and easy to apply with minimal prep
- Durable, washable, and scrubbable finish
Cons:- Limited to interior use, not suitable for exterior applications
- Contains chemicals that may concern sensitive individuals
Best for: Buyers needing a reliable, mold-resistant paint for bathrooms, laundry rooms, or basements
Not ideal for: Those seeking a non-chemical, eco-friendly option or a broader color palette without mold resistance
- Type:Interior Paint
- Finish:Eggshell White
- Size:Quart
- Mildew Resistance:Yes
- Self-Priming:Yes
- Guarantee:5 years
Our verdict“This paint is best for those who need a high-performance, mold-resistant interior coating in moisture-prone areas.”
ALL-IN-ONE Paint 2 Quart Cabinet Paint Bundle – Linen
This kit makes refinishing cabinets straightforward, with no sanding or priming required, making it perfect for DIYers eager for a fast upgrade. Unlike the PRESTIGE Paints Elements Interior Paint and Primer in One, Flat, which excels on walls and ceilings, the ALL-IN-ONE bundle is tailored for cabinets and furniture, providing a velvet sheen finish that’s both elegant and durable. The comprehensive package includes brushes and deglosser wipes, adding convenience, but results may vary depending on the surface and application technique. Color accuracy can also differ from digital displays, which is worth considering. This product is ideal for homeowners seeking a simple, low-cost cabinet refresh without extensive prep work.
Pros:- No sanding or priming needed, saving time and effort
- Complete kit with tools included for easy use
- Provides a smooth, durable velvet sheen finish
Cons:- Results are not guaranteed and can vary based on application
- Color may appear differently on screens versus real life
Best for: DIY homeowners looking for an easy, quick cabinet makeover without sanding or priming
Not ideal for: Professional painters or those needing guaranteed color consistency for large projects
- Paint Quantity:2 quarts
- Coverage:280 sq ft
- Finish:Low luster, velvet sheen
- Includes:Deglosser wipes, brushes, tools
Our verdict“This kit is perfect for DIYers wanting a quick, mess-free cabinet update with minimal prep.”
EVOLVE Interior Paint & Primer, Satin (Slate Blue), 5 Gallon
This 5-gallon satin paint combines primer and paint in one, making it a strong choice for larger projects or high-moisture areas like kitchens and bathrooms. Compared to the PRESTIGE Paints Elements Interior Paint and Primer in One, Flat, which is better suited to ceilings and formal living rooms, Evolve’s satin finish offers a more contemporary look with excellent stain and water spot resistance. Its one-coat coverage promises efficiency, but the large size may be cumbersome for smaller jobs or for users who prefer lighter, more manageable containers. The low VOC formulation is a plus for indoor air quality. It’s best suited for those tackling sizable spaces where durability and coverage are priorities.
Pros:- Combines paint and primer for simplified application
- Excellent coverage with a one-coat formula
- Resists stains, scuffs, and water spots
Cons:- Limited to satin sheen, which may not suit all decor styles
- Heavy 5-gallon size can be difficult to handle for some users
Best for: Homeowners refinishing large areas or high-humidity spaces needing durable, one-coat coverage
Not ideal for: Small projects or those preferring matte or flat finishes for aesthetic reasons
- Size:5 Gallon
- Color:Slate Blue
- Sheen:Satin
- VOC:Low
- Coverage:One-Coat
- Available Colors:50+
Our verdict“This paint is ideal for large or high-moisture areas where durability and efficiency are top priorities.”
PRESTIGE Paints Elements Interior Paint and Primer in One, Flat, 1 Gallon, Sea Wall
This flat finish paint excels at hiding minor flaws and providing a smooth, matte surface suitable for ceilings and formal living rooms. Its primer-in-one design offers convenience, but the flat finish limits its use to areas where gloss is not desired, unlike the ALL-IN-ONE Cabinet Paint Bundle which is designed for cabinetry. Coverage can vary, especially in areas with uneven surfaces, potentially requiring multiple coats. The fade-resistant, washable finish makes it a good choice for ceilings and walls in formal spaces, but it’s less versatile for high-traffic or moisture-prone areas. It’s best for those seeking a refined, matte look with minimal surface imperfections.
Pros:- Hides minor imperfections well
- Combines primer and paint for ease
- Fade-resistant and washable finish
Cons:- Limited to flat finish, less versatile for sheen preferences
- Coverage can vary, possibly requiring multiple coats
Best for: Homeowners wanting a smooth, matte finish for ceilings and formal living room walls
Not ideal for: High-traffic or moisture-prone areas like kitchens, bathrooms, or kids’ rooms
- Type:Interior Paint and Primer in One
- Finish:Flat
- Size:1 Gallon
- Color:Sea Wall
- Coverage:250-400 sq ft
- Application:Ceilings and walls in formal areas
Our verdict“This flat interior paint is best suited for formal, low-traffic spaces where imperfections need to be minimized.”
Prestige Paints Interior Paint and Primer In One, 1-Gallon, Semi-Gloss, Softer Tan
This semi-gloss paint offers a smooth, easy application with a finish similar to Sherwin Williams Softer Tan, making it a good choice for living rooms and bedrooms. Compared to the Magnolia Home by Joanna Gaines Interior Paint, LUXE, which emphasizes luxury finishes, Prestige’s semi-gloss leans toward practicality and ease of use. Its low VOC content improves indoor air quality, but the color match, while close, isn’t exact to Sherwin Williams standards—something to consider if color consistency is critical. Its semi-gloss sheen provides a subtle shine that enhances architectural details but might be less forgiving on surface imperfections. It’s ideal for those seeking a versatile, easy-to-apply paint with moderate sheen.
Pros:- Smooth, even application with good coverage
- Low VOC content for better indoor air quality
- Convenient primer-in-one formulation
Cons:- Color match is close but not identical, which may matter in projects requiring precision
- Limited sheen options—semi-gloss only
Best for: Homeowners wanting a durable, low-VOC semi-gloss finish for living spaces requiring easy cleanup
Not ideal for: Those seeking a high-gloss or matte finish or exact Sherwin Williams color match
- Volume:1 Gallon
- Finish:Semi-Gloss
- Type:Interior Paint and Primer In One
- Color:Softer Tan
- VOC:Less than 5 g/l
Our verdict“This semi-gloss interior paint is well suited for practical, low-maintenance spaces where moderate shine and low VOC are priorities.”
Prestige Paints Interior Paint and Primer In One, 1-Gallon, Satin, Comparable Match of Valspar Crocodile Dreams
This product stands out for combining primer and paint in one, making it a practical choice for those who want to save time on prep work. Compared with the PRESTIGE Interior Paint and Primer in One, White, it offers similar ease of use but may have slight color match variations from the Valspar shade. Its satin finish provides a smooth look suitable for most interior spaces, and the low VOC content makes it a healthier option. However, the color match might not be perfect for exact Valspar replicas, and it’s limited strictly to interior use. The convenience of an all-in-one formula offers real value, especially for quick projects or budget-conscious renovators.
Pros:- Combines primer and paint, saving time and effort
- Smooth application suitable for multiple rooms
- Low VOC emissions promote healthier indoor air
Cons:- Color match may vary from the original Valspar shade
- Limited to interior applications only
Best for: Budget-conscious homeowners seeking an easy, all-in-one solution for interior walls that don’t require perfect color matching.
Not ideal for: Decorators needing exact Valspar Crocodile Dreams shades or those working on high-end, color-critical projects.
- Volume:1 Gallon
- Finish:Satin
- Type:Interior Paint and Primer In One
- Color:Comparable Match of Valspar Crocodile Dreams
- VOC:Less than 5 g/l
Our verdict“This pick offers great value for quick, interior projects where color precision is less critical.”
PRESTIGE Interior Paint and Primer in One, 1 Gallon, Satin, White
This premium product makes the list for its durable, washable finish and smooth application, ideal for high-traffic areas like hallways or living rooms. Unlike the more affordable Prestige Paints Interior Paint and Primer In One, Crocodile Dreams, it emphasizes long-lasting quality with fewer coats needed, thanks to its excellent coverage. Its satin finish offers a soft sheen that suits both contemporary and traditional interiors. While it provides peace of mind with low VOC content, it’s somewhat limited in color options and lacks specific drying times, which could be a concern for detailed scheduling. Overall, it’s a smart choice for those prioritizing durability and a pristine look.
Pros:- Combines primer and paint, reducing steps
- Durable, washable finish resists stains and scuffs
- Low VOC minimizes indoor air pollution
Cons:- Limited color options mentioned
- No specific drying time details provided
Best for: Homeowners or decorators seeking a high-performance, washable paint for busy, well-used interior spaces.
Not ideal for: Users who need a wide palette of colors or require detailed drying instructions for large projects.
- Volume:1 Gallon
- Finish:Satin
- Color:White
- Type:Interior Paint and Primer in One
- VOC:Less than 5 g/l
Our verdict“This pick is perfect for those wanting a resilient, easy-to-clean interior finish with minimal fuss.”
Evolve Interior Paint & Primer, Eggshell (Slate Blue), 1 Gallon
This product earns its spot for offering excellent coverage with a single coat and a soft eggshell sheen, ideal for walls, doors, and trim. Compared with the Magnolia Home by Joanna Gaines LUXE, it provides a more moisture-resistant surface, making it suitable for kitchens and bathrooms. Its low VOC and odor levels enhance indoor air quality, and its stain and scuff resistance add durability where traffic is high. The limitation lies in its availability only in eggshell sheen, which might not suit all aesthetic preferences, and touch-ups may be necessary in very high-traffic zones. For moisture-prone or busy areas, this paint delivers reliable performance.
Pros:- One-coat coverage simplifies application
- Low VOC and odor ensure healthier indoor air
- Resists stains, scuffs, and water spots
Cons:- Limited to eggshell finish options
- May need touch-ups in very busy areas
Best for: Homeowners updating kitchens, bathrooms, or high-traffic hallways needing moisture resistance and easy maintenance.
Not ideal for: Decorators seeking a variety of sheen options or a more matte or glossy finish.
- Size:1 Gallon
- Color:Slate Blue
- Sheen:Eggshell
- Coverage:One-Coat
- VOC:Low
- Odor:Low
Our verdict“This paint suits high-use, moisture-prone spaces where durability and ease of cleaning are priorities.”
Magnolia Home by Joanna Gaines Interior Paint, LUXE, 1 Gallon
This paint earns a place for its deep, sophisticated color and long-lasting, washable finish, making it ideal for creating statement walls or refined interiors. Compared with the PRESTIGE Interior Paint and Primer in One, White, it offers a more upscale look with fewer coats needed due to its excellent coverage. The LUXE formula provides durability suitable for walls that see regular cleaning, and its deep evergreen gray adds a timeless elegance. The downside is its limited color palette, which might not suit every decor style, and it’s strictly for interior use. If a classic, durable finish is what you seek, this paint fits the bill perfectly.
Pros:- Long-lasting, durable washable finish
- Excellent coverage reduces the number of coats
- Sophisticated, timeless deep color
Cons:- Limited color options
- Interior-only application
Best for: Design-conscious homeowners wanting a premium, elegant wall color with a washable surface for high-traffic areas.
Not ideal for: Those needing a broad range of colors or working on exterior projects.
- Size:1 Gallon
- Color:Luxe – Deep evergreen gray
- Coverage:Up to 400 sq. ft.
- Finish:Washable, durable
Our verdict“This choice is ideal for those prioritizing durability and a refined aesthetic in interior spaces.”
PRESTIGE Interior Paint and Primer in One, Garden Sage, Eggshell, 1 Gallon
This paint makes the list for its smooth application and versatility across various rooms, including bedrooms and living areas. Its combination of primer and paint simplifies tasks, and its low VOC emissions promote healthier indoor air. Compared with the Magnolia Home LUXE, it’s less focused on upscale aesthetics but offers consistent performance and ease of use. Its eggshell finish lends a soft, subtle sheen that suits casual, natural interiors. The main limitations are the limited color options mentioned and the absence of specific coverage details, which could matter for larger projects. Overall, it’s a dependable choice for creating calm, natural spaces without fuss.
Pros:- Easy to apply with a smooth finish
- Combines primer and paint for convenience
- Low VOC emissions for healthier indoor air
Cons:- Limited color options mentioned
- Only available in eggshell finish
- No detailed coverage area specified
Best for: Homeowners wanting a simple, effective, and environmentally friendly paint for living rooms or bedrooms.
Not ideal for: Decorators seeking a wide palette or a glossy or matte finish, or those with large, detailed projects requiring precise coverage data.
- Color:Garden Sage
- Finish:Eggshell
- Size:1 Gallon
- Type:Interior Paint and Primer in One
- VOC:Less than 5 g/l
Our verdict“This product works well for natural, calming interiors where ease of application and low VOC are priorities.”
ALL-IN-ONE Paint by Heirloom Traditions, Envy, Quart
This all-in-one paint stands out for its remarkable convenience, requiring no sanding, priming, or top coat, which makes it highly appealing for DIY enthusiasts tackling multiple surface types. Unlike the EVOLVE Interior Paint & Primer, which offers excellent coverage but still benefits from a primer for certain surfaces, this product simplifies the process without sacrificing quality on walls, furniture, or even metal and tile. The velvet sheen finish provides a sophisticated look that works well both inside and outside, but results can vary depending on surface texture and application technique; perfect for those who value speed and simplicity but willing to accept some variability. The included color confidence card helps with color matching, although actual results might differ from digital displays. It’s best suited for homeowners or decorators who want a versatile, no-fuss paint for multiple projects without the need for surface preparation. Tradeoffs include less predictable color accuracy and potential finish inconsistencies, especially on textured or uneven surfaces.
Pros:- Eliminates the need for sanding, priming, or top coat, saving time and effort
- Versatile application on a wide range of surfaces, including metal and tile
- Includes a color confidence card for easier color matching
Cons:- Results may vary depending on surface texture and application technique
- Color accuracy can differ from digital previews, leading to possible mismatches
Best for: DIYers and interior decorators needing quick, all-in-one solutions for diverse surfaces
Not ideal for: Professional painters requiring highly consistent finishes or specialized surface treatments
- Color:Envy
- Size:Quart
- Finish:Velvet Sheen
- Application:Interior/Exterior
- Surface Compatibility:Walls, doors, cabinets, counters, furniture, metal, glass, ceramics, tile
Our verdict“This pick is ideal for those seeking a convenient, multi-surface paint that minimizes prep work, accepting some variability in results.”
EVOLVE Interior Paint & Primer, Eggshell (Coconut Cream), 1 Gallon
This interior paint and primer in one makes a compelling choice for busy households, especially when high humidity is a concern. Compared with the Heirloom Traditions All-in-One, which excels at surface versatility, the EVOLVE offers superior coverage, often needing only a single coat—saving time and labor. Its eggshell finish gives a soft, elegant look suitable for walls, doors, and trim, while its stain and scrub resistance make it a smart option for kitchens and bathrooms. The low VOC and odor properties also benefit sensitive spaces. However, since it’s primarily available in eggshell sheen, it might not satisfy those seeking a more matte or higher-gloss finish. It’s designed strictly for interior use, so exterior applications are not advisable. This product is best suited for homeowners prioritizing quick coverage with durability against moisture and stains, but it may fall short aesthetically for those wanting a specific sheen or texture.
Tradeoffs include limited sheen options and a focus on interior use, which could be restrictive for some projects.
Pros:- One-coat coverage reduces application time and effort
- Excellent for high-humidity areas, resisting water spots and stains
- Low VOC and odor, suitable for sensitive environments
- Resists scuffs and water spots, maintaining a clean look over time
Cons:- Limited to eggshell sheen, which may not match all aesthetic preferences
- Primarily designed for interior use, so unsuitable for exterior surfaces
- Less flexibility if a higher or matte sheen is desired
Best for: Homeowners needing fast, durable coverage in moisture-prone interior spaces like kitchens and bathrooms
Not ideal for: Designers seeking custom sheen finishes or exterior painters looking for weather-resistant paint
- Size:1 Gallon
- Sheen:Eggshell
- VOC:Low
- Odor:Low
Our verdict“This paint is a smart choice for those who need quick, durable coverage in moisture-prone rooms but prefer a consistent eggshell finish for their interior walls.”
How We Picked
I based this selection on a combination of factors that matter most to buyers seeking premium interior paints. Performance metrics such as coverage, durability, and mold resistance played a significant role, along with ease of application and finish quality. We also considered brand reputation, customer reviews, and the value offered by each product. The ranking reflects a balance between top-tier performance and practical considerations like price and versatility, ensuring each pick serves a specific need within the premium category.| premium interior paint | Type | VOC |
|---|---|---|
| Zinsser PERMA-WHITE Mold & Mil | Interior Paint | — |
| ALL-IN-ONE Paint 2 Quart Cabin | — | — |
| EVOLVE Interior Paint & Primer | — | Low |
| PRESTIGE Paints Elements Inter | Interior Paint and Primer in One | — |
| Prestige Paints Interior Paint | Interior Paint and Primer In One | Less than 5 g/l |
| Prestige Paints Interior Paint | Interior Paint and Primer In One | Less than 5 g/l |
| PRESTIGE Interior Paint and Pr | Interior Paint and Primer in One | Less than 5 g/l |
| Evolve Interior Paint & Primer | — | Low |
| Magnolia Home by Joanna Gaines | — | — |
| PRESTIGE Interior Paint and Pr | Interior Paint and Primer in One | Less than 5 g/l |
| ALL-IN-ONE Paint by Heirloom T | — | — |
| EVOLVE Interior Paint & Primer | — | Low |
Factors to Consider When Choosing Best Premium Interior Paints
Choosing the best premium interior paint involves more than just color and price. Several factors influence how well a paint will perform in your space and how satisfied you’ll be with the final result. Understanding these considerations helps prevent common pitfalls and ensures you select a product that meets your expectations for durability, appearance, and ease of use.Finish and Sheen
The desired finish impacts not only appearance but also durability and ease of cleaning. Satin and eggshell finishes are popular for their balance of softness and resilience, making them ideal for living rooms and bedrooms. Flat or matte finishes, like those offered by Prestige Elements, provide a sophisticated look but may be less washable. High-gloss options can make details pop but are less forgiving of imperfections. Consider your space’s function and lighting when selecting the sheen.
Coverage and Application
Premium paints typically offer excellent coverage, but application ease varies. Some products, like All-in-One bundles, include primer, simplifying the process. Thick, high-quality paints reduce the number of coats needed, saving time and effort. Look for paints with self-priming properties if your walls are stained or previously painted. Proper surface preparation is equally vital for achieving smooth, professional-looking results.
Durability and Washability
Durability is essential for maintaining your walls’ appearance over time. Consider paints with stain resistance, scrubbability, and moisture tolerance—especially in kitchens, bathrooms, or high-traffic areas. Brands like Zinsser PERMA-WHITE are specifically formulated for mold resistance, making them suitable for humid environments. Cheaper or less advanced formulas may peel or stain quickly, leading to more frequent touch-ups.
Color Options and Matching
Color availability can influence your final choice, especially if you desire a specific shade or need to match existing decor. Some brands, like Prestige Paints, offer extensive color-matching services, ensuring consistency across multiple rooms. Keep in mind that larger projects might benefit from custom mixing, but verify that your chosen brand can deliver the exact hue at a consistent quality. Color retention over time is another factor to consider, with premium brands generally offering better stability.
Price and Value
While premium paints come at a higher cost, they often provide better longevity and finish quality, which can reduce overall expenses. It’s important to evaluate whether the extra investment aligns with your project’s scope and your expectations. Sometimes, spending more upfront on brands like Magnolia Home or EVOLVE can result in fewer coats and less touch-up later. Balance your budget with the expected durability and aesthetic goals to make a wise choice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it worth paying more for premium interior paint?
Generally, investing in premium interior paint yields benefits such as better coverage, enhanced durability, and a richer finish. Higher-quality paints tend to resist stains, moisture, and fading longer, reducing the need for frequent touch-ups. While the initial cost is higher, the long-term savings in time, effort, and refreshes often justify the investment, especially for areas prone to wear or moisture.
Can I use premium interior paint in high-humidity areas?
Yes, many premium interior paints are formulated for high-humidity spaces. For example, Zinsser PERMA-WHITE offers mold and mildew resistance, making it ideal for bathrooms and basements. When choosing a paint for damp areas, look for products explicitly designed for moisture resistance and mold prevention to ensure longevity and maintain healthy indoor air quality.
How important is color matching in premium paints?
Color matching becomes particularly important in premium paints because many brands offer extensive palettes and custom mixing options. Precise color matching ensures consistency across multiple rooms and helps achieve your desired aesthetic. Additionally, premium brands often have better color retention, so your chosen shade will stay vibrant longer, maintaining the upscale look you desire.
What should I consider if I want a low-sheen finish?
Low-sheen finishes like eggshell or satin strike a balance between subtlety and durability, making them popular choices for living spaces. They hide imperfections better than glossier options and are easier to clean. When selecting a premium paint with a low sheen, verify that it offers good washability and fade resistance to keep your walls looking fresh over time.
How do I choose the right finish for my project?
The choice of finish depends on the room’s function and your aesthetic preferences. Eggshell or satin finishes are versatile and suitable for most interior walls, offering a soft appearance and easy cleaning. Flat finishes provide a matte, sophisticated look but are less durable, ideal for low-traffic areas. Glossy finishes are best for accents or trim where durability and shine are desired. Consider both appearance and practicality before making your selection.
Conclusion
For most homeowners seeking the best overall, the Magnolia Home by Joanna Gaines offers a luxurious finish with reliable performance. Those prioritizing value might lean toward the Prestige Paints Elements for its all-in-one convenience. If you desire premium quality with advanced mold resistance, the Zinsser PERMA-WHITE becomes an excellent pick. Beginners or DIYers should consider products with easier application and primer-in-one features, like EVOLVE or All-in-One bundles. For specific needs, such as moisture resistance or custom colors, choose a brand that specializes in those areas. Your choice should align with your space’s requirements, budget, and aesthetic goals.
